Fire Protection

Did You Know?

The original reason for building community water systems wasn’t to deliver safe drinking water – it was to fight fires!

San Francisco inferno showed value of reliable water system

  • A 1906 earthquake resulted in a massive inferno.
  • Twenty-five thousand buildings burned – 80 percent of the entire property value of the city.
  • The city developed, designed and constructed a guaranteed water supply system solely for fighting fires.
  • Over the years the system has been improved as the city has grown and rebuilt.
  • Today the Auxiliary Water Supply System has over 150 miles of water mains with 1,550 special hydrants – for a city of 47 square miles.

A well-maintained water system is critical in protecting our communities from the ever-present threat of fire.

  • In most communities, water flowing to fire hydrants and home faucets is transported by the same system of water mains, pumps and storage tanks.
  • A water system that provides reliable water at a high pressure and volume can be the difference between a manageable fire and an urban inferno.
  • The ability to provide water for fire protection heavily influences:
    • new home construction
    • business location decisions
    • insurance rates
  • Firefighters are the primary operators of fire hydrants, but your water utility is usually responsible for maintaining the hydrants. That maintenance is supported through our water bills.
  • In 2004 alone, U.S. fire departments responded to 1.55 million fires across the country.
American Water Works Association
The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water